Pediatric Dentistry
Pediatric dentistry (formerly Pedodontics/Paedodontics) primarily focuses on children from birth through adolescence. The American Dental Association (ADA) recognizes pediatric dentistry as a specialty, and therefore requires dentists to undertake two or three years of additional training after completing a general dentistry degree. At the end of this training, the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry issues a unique diploma (Diplomate ABPD). Some pediatric dentists (pedodontists) opt to specialize in oral care for children with special needs, specifically children with autism, varying levels of intellectual disability, or cerebral palsy.
One of the most important components of pediatric dentistry is child psychology. Pediatric dentists are trained to create a friendly, fun, social atmosphere for visiting children, and always avoid threatening words like “drill,” “needle,” and “injection.” Dental phobias beginning in childhood often continue into adulthood, so it is crucial that children have positive experiences and find their “dental home” as early as possible.
What Does a Pediatric Dentist Do?
Pediatric dentists fulfill many important functions pertaining to the child’s overall oral health and hygiene. They place particular emphasis on the proper maintenance and care of deciduous (baby) teeth, which are instrumental in facilitating good chewing habits, proper speech production, and holding space for permanent teeth.
Other Important Functions Include:
- Education: Pediatric dentists educate children using models, computer technology, and child-friendly terminology, emphasizing the importance of keeping teeth strong and healthy. They also advise parents on disease prevention, trauma prevention, good eating habits, and other aspects of the home hygiene routine.
- Monitoring Growth: By continuously tracking growth and development, pediatric dentists can anticipate dental issues and quickly intervene before they worsen. Early corrective treatment preserves the child’s self-esteem and fosters a positive self-image.
- Prevention: Helping parents and children establish sound eating and oral care habits reduces the chances of tooth decay later. In addition to providing check-ups and dental cleanings, pediatric dentists can apply dental sealants and topical fluoride to young teeth, advise parents on thumb-sucking, pacifier use, and smoking cessation, and demonstrate proper brushing and flossing techniques.
- Intervention: In some cases, pediatric dentists may discuss early oral treatments with parents. For oral injuries, malocclusion (bad bite), or bruxism (grinding), space maintainers may be fitted, nighttime mouth guards may be recommended, or reconstructive surgery may be scheduled.
If you have questions or concerns about pediatric dentistry, please contact our office.
